African Women Who Fought for Women's Education

6 women in the archive worked for women's education. They came from different countries and different centuries, but each of them saw a wrong that others accepted and set out to change it. Read their stories to see how the same cause looked from very different lives.

6 women in the archive

Portrait of Charlotte Maxeke, South AfricaColonial

Charlotte Maxeke

South Africa · 1871–1939

First Black South African woman to earn a university degree. Founded the Bantu Women's League and fought pass laws. Called the 'Mother of Black Freedom in South Africa'.

Women's educationAnti-pass law resistance +2
Portrait of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, NigeriaColonial

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti

Nigeria · 1900–1978

Nigerian activist who led the Abeokuta Women's Union, fought colonial taxation, and became the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria. Mother of Afrobeat legend Fela Kuti.

Political rightsAnti-colonial activism +2
Portrait of Gambo Sawaba, NigeriaIndependence

Gambo Sawaba

Nigeria · 1933–2001

Nigerian activist who fought for women's right to vote in Northern Nigeria at enormous personal cost, arrested over 17 times and imprisoned repeatedly for defying the political establishment.

Women's suffragePolitical rights +2
Portrait of Mabel Dove Danquah, GhanaColonial

Mabel Dove Danquah

Ghana · 1905–1984

Ghanaian journalist and satirist who, in 1954, became the first woman elected to any African legislative assembly, after two decades of skewering colonial power in the press under a rotation of witty pen names.

Women's political participationPress freedom +3
Portrait of Madam Yoko, Sierra LeoneColonial

Madam Yoko

Sierra Leone · 1849–1906

Mende leader who rose from celebrated Sande dancer to Paramount Chief of the Kpaa Mende Confederacy of fourteen chiefdoms, wielding the greatest political authority ever held by a woman in Sierra Leone up to her time.

Women's political leadershipMende unity +2
Portrait of Nana Asma'u, NigeriaPre-Colonial

Nana Asma'u

Nigeria · 1793–1864

Scholar, poet, and educator in the Sokoto Caliphate who built one of the earliest known systems of women's education in West Africa, training female teachers who carried learning into rural communities.

Women's educationScholarship & literature +2